4 Common Sewing Machine Problems and How to Fix Them
Having trouble with your sewing machine? We’ve all experienced the annoying problem of uneven stitches on the front and back of your fabric.
But how can you fix these problems? Here are 4 common problems and their solutions:
Uneven stitches on the front and back of your fabric
If you have uneven stitches on the front and back of your fabric, you may have a bent needle, too-small sewing thread, or a damaged one.
To fix this problem, make sure to replace the needle every sixteen hours. If the problem persists, you may need to check your fabric tension.
Often, too-tight or too-loose top thread tension can lead to uneven stitches on both sides of the fabric.
To prevent this from happening, you should choose a needle that is thin enough for the fabric you are working with. If you are right-handed, place the needle to the left of the original position.
If you are left-handed, place the needle in the same location as before. The needle should be positioned so that the thread passes through the eye smoothly and into the needle’s groove.
Using too-thick thread will rip the needle. On the other hand, using a thicker thread will cause uneven stitches.
Thread jamming
There are a variety of causes of thread jamming in your sewing machine. You may be missing the right size or type of needle or the bobbin case may be too tight.
Regardless of the cause, rethreading the machine is likely to fix the problem. Also, clean and oil the machine’s metal parts regularly. If none of these fixes work, consider hiring a repairperson to take a look.
First, check the needle attachment. The needle is often the culprit of thread jamming problems. If it is loose or twisted in your fingers, it will not be able to go through the needle’s eye.
If the needle is too high or too low, it will twist. If the groove is too low, it will not thread properly. If the needle is correctly attached, it will run smoothly.
Lastly, make sure the sewing machine is plugged in and powered up.
Broken needles
A sewing machine needle can be broken due to several reasons. The needle may be too sharp, too dull, too old, too large, or improperly wound. If it is the latter, the broken needle can result in an eye injury.
Fortunately, you can easily fix a broken needle yourself, though it will take some patience and time. Here’s how. To prevent needle breakage, soften the material before sewing.
Sewing close to a zipper, over pins or beads will also cause the needle to break. Make sure you have extra needles.
The first thing to do is clean the throat plate on your sewing machine. Remove any dust or dirt from the area. Also, make sure the feed dogs are properly oiled.
If these steps do not work, consult your sewing machine manual to figure out the best way to fix the problem. Also, keep in mind that 80% of the problems originate from the needle.
Before you start sewing, ensure that the pressing foot is positioned up.
Clogged bobbins
There are several common causes of clogged bobbins, but the most common one is the buildup of lint or dust. When you’re sewing, these elements tend to gather together.
This debris is dragged down by gravity, causing the bobbin to clog. The sewing machine may freeze, as the debris combines with oil to become trapped inside.
A clogged bobbin will cause your sewing machine to malfunction and cause the needle to break. Fortunately, a simple solution is just a few minutes away.
First, turn off the power to your sewing machine. If you are using a manual, you can find out how to remove the bobbin case. Once you’ve removed the stitch plate and feed dog, you can use a small brush to clean out the lint.
If you’re not able to remove the lint by hand, you can also use compressed air to push the lint further inside the machine. If you’re having trouble cleaning the bobbin, you can use a vacuum cleaner attachment.
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